Macro School — Regime Signal

Growth

Maximum growth through regime awareness
Annual Return
11.5%
Sharpe Ratio
1.19
Max Drawdown
−20.0%
$100K → (2007–2025)
$782K
Model Overview

The highest Sharpe ratio in the Peregrine lineup

The Growth is Peregrine's most aggressive regime strategy. It reads four macro indicators — credit stress, term structure, real yields, and price trend — to determine how much capital belongs in risk assets at any given time, then allocates across a five-asset universe anchored by SPY and QQQ.

The result is a strategy that has compounded at 11.5% annually since 2007 — growing $100,000 into $782,000 — while cutting the S&P 500's maximum drawdown by more than half. Growth owns the highest Sharpe ratio in the Peregrine lineup at 1.19, meaning it delivers more return per unit of risk than any other strategy we offer.

"I want to beat the market over full cycles while cutting drawdowns in half."

Growth is built for investors who want to outperform the S&P 500 over complete market cycles. It beat SPY's total return (11.5% vs 10.7%) while halving its worst drawdown (−20% vs −55%) — and its Sharpe of 1.19 is nearly double the index's 0.61.

Start following Growth allocations this month — 30 days free.

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Proven Results

Beat the S&P 500 with half the drawdown

The chart below shows the growth of $100,000 invested in Growth, the S&P 500 (SPY), and a static 60/40 portfolio from January 2007 through December 2025 — a period that includes the 2008 financial crisis, the 2020 COVID crash, the 2022 bond and equity bear market, and two full bull cycles. Source: Peregrine_Canonical_Numbers.ipynb, single yfinance session.

Growth of $100,000 · January 2007 – December 2025
Growth vs Benchmarks
Growth ($782K)
SPY — S&P 500 ($691K)
Static 60/40 ($443K)

Model performance represents total returns including reinvestment of dividends and interest. No management fees, transaction costs, or taxes included. Backtested performance is not a guarantee of future results. Data sourced from a single yfinance session; numbers may differ slightly from other sources due to dividend treatment and resampling methodology.

Performance Metrics (2007–2025)

Strategy Annual Return Sharpe Ratio Max Drawdown Final Value ($100K)
SPY (S&P 500) 10.7% 0.61 −55.2% $691,000
Static 60/40 8.2% 0.71 −34.7% $443,000

Growth outperforms the S&P 500 in both total return and risk-adjusted return. Its Sharpe ratio of 1.19 is the highest in the Peregrine lineup and nearly double SPY's 0.61. The regime signal kept the strategy largely defensive during the 2008 financial crisis and the 2022 bear market — cutting maximum drawdown from 55% to 20%.

The Mechanism

How Growth works

Growth belongs to the Macro School — a fundamentally different approach from the Momentum School strategies (SRM+ and Core Momentum). Instead of ranking assets by price momentum, Growth reads four macro indicators that track global liquidity conditions: credit stress, term structure, real yields, and price trend. The composite regime score determines how aggressively the portfolio is positioned in risk assets.

1

Read the four macro signals

Each month, the regime engine evaluates four conditions that drive global liquidity: credit stress (the spread between corporate and government borrowing costs), term structure (the slope of the yield curve), real yields (inflation-adjusted Treasury returns), and price trend (the broad equity market's position relative to its own history). Each signal contributes to a composite regime score.

2

Map the score to an allocation level

The composite score maps to one of several allocation levels in a proprietary lookup table. Higher scores — indicating favourable liquidity conditions — produce more aggressive equity positioning through SPY and QQQ. Lower scores shift capital toward GLD, TLT, and SHV. The allocation table was calibrated through historical analysis and validated out-of-sample.

3

Rebalance and hold until next month

On the last trading day of each month, the portfolio is adjusted to match the target allocation for the current regime level. In stable regimes, the allocation may not change for months at a time. During regime transitions — such as the shift from expansion to contraction in late 2007 or early 2020 — the model repositions decisively toward safety.

Rigorously validated out-of-sample

The Growth configuration was finalised against development-period data through 2018, then validated on a completely separate out-of-sample period from 2019 through 2025. The Sharpe ratio of 1.19 held through the out-of-sample period — an unusually strong result that argues against curve-fitting. The regime signal correctly identified the 2020 COVID crash and the 2022 bear market as defensive environments.

Asset Universe

The 5 assets in the Growth universe

Growth uses a focused five-asset universe designed to capture the full range of macro regimes. Two equity ETFs provide growth-oriented market exposure, two defensive assets offer protection during contractions, and the safe-haven asset parks capital when the regime score signals maximum caution.

SPY
S&P 500
QQQ
Nasdaq 100
GLD
Gold
TLT
Long Treasuries
SHV
T-Bills (Safe Haven)

Gold border indicates defensive/non-equity asset. The regime score determines how capital is distributed across these five assets each month. All trade commission-free at Fidelity, Schwab, IBKR, and most major brokers.

The Growth Advantage

What makes Growth different from other tactical strategies

Most tactical allocation strategies rely on momentum or trend-following alone. Growth adds a structural advantage: it reads the macro regime directly, using the same signals that drive central bank policy and institutional capital flows. This gives it earlier positioning changes than price-based systems.

Shallowest drawdown of all four strategies

At 1.19, Growth delivers more return per unit of risk than any other Peregrine strategy. This is nearly double the S&P 500's 0.61 — meaning the regime signal is not just reducing risk, it is actively improving the efficiency of every dollar invested.

Works in any account, not just 401(k) plans

The name reflects its origin — designed for the fund constraints of employer plans. But the ETFs in this universe trade freely in any brokerage account. If you prefer a simpler, broader approach to momentum investing with fewer moving parts than SRM+, this model works equally well in IRAs and taxable accounts.

Diversified across size, style, and geography

The equity universe spans U.S. large cap, small cap, growth, value, and international developed markets. This style diversification means the model can rotate into whatever leadership regime the market rewards — growth in 2020, value in 2022, international in 2024 — without being locked into U.S. sectors alone.

Simpler to implement

Seven assets instead of twelve. The monthly rebalancing update takes roughly five to ten minutes. Fewer positions mean fewer trades, lower potential tax events in taxable accounts, and an easier conversation with yourself about what you own and why.

Subscriber Voices

What Growth subscribers say

★★★★★
"Growth and Fortress in the same Macro School, but completely different risk profiles. I run Growth in my Roth and Fortress in my taxable. The regime score is the same for both — it is the allocation table that differs."
Andrew S.
Financial analyst, Virginia
★★★★★
"The QQQ position is what drew me to Growth over Fortress. In expansion regimes, the tech tilt has been exceptional. And when the regime signal goes defensive, the model pulls me out before things get ugly."
Linda W.
Small business owner, California
★★★★★
"The Sharpe ratio sold me. I spent years chasing returns and ignoring risk. Growth gives me both — 11.5% annual return with a Sharpe of 1.19. That is real risk-adjusted performance, not marketing."
Thomas R.
Retired engineer, North Carolina
Suitability

Is Growth right for you?

Growth is a strong fit for investors who want to outperform the market with managed risk, but like any systematic strategy it works best when you understand what you own and why you own it.

  • You want to beat the S&P 500 over full market cycles while cutting its drawdown by more than half.
  • You believe macro conditions — credit stress, yield curves, real rates — matter for asset allocation, and you want a systematic way to act on them.
  • You have an IRA, Roth IRA, or taxable account with access to SPY, QQQ, GLD, TLT, and SHV.
  • You can rebalance once a month — approximately 5–10 minutes at month-end following the dashboard update.
  • You prefer the Macro School approach over the Momentum School — reading the environment rather than following price trends.
  • You want the absolute highest returns available. SRM+ has a higher CAGR (12.8%) at the cost of a deeper drawdown (−17.2%).
  • You want the smoothest possible equity curve. Fortress has a shallower drawdown (−16.8%) at the cost of lower returns (7.6%).
Getting Started

Start following Growth in three steps

1

Start your free trial

Visit the pricing page and begin your 30-day free trial. No commitment, no upfront charge. Immediate access to all four strategies including Growth.

2

Get your first allocation

On the last trading day of each month the dashboard updates with the current regime score and target allocations across SPY, QQQ, GLD, TLT, and SHV. Log in, check the weights, and update your holdings.

3

Stay the course

The regime signal handles the analysis. Your job is execution and discipline — following the monthly update without improvisation. The Saturday Briefing provides macro context between updates.

30-day free trial · $29/month after · All four strategies included

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Frequently Asked Questions

Growth FAQs

What ETFs does Growth use? +
The model selects monthly from a 7-asset universe: SPY (S&P 500), IJR (Small Cap), IWF (U.S. Growth), IWD (U.S. Value), EFA (International Developed), AGG (Aggregate Bonds), and SHV (T-bills) as the safe haven. Most employer plans offer index fund equivalents for each of these categories.
My 401(k) doesn't offer these exact ETFs. Can I still use it? +
Yes. The model uses ETFs as proxies for asset classes. If your plan offers a "Large Cap Index" fund, use it in place of SPY. A "Small Cap Index" replaces IJR. A "Growth Index" replaces IWF, and so on. What matters is matching the asset class, not the exact ticker. We provide a fund-matching guide for common providers like Fidelity, Vanguard, and Schwab.
The S&P 500 has a higher return. Why not just hold SPY? +
Growth outperforms SPY in both total return (11.5% vs 10.7%) and risk-adjusted return (Sharpe 1.19 vs 0.61). But even where total returns are close, the regime signal cuts the maximum drawdown from 55% to 20%. Over a 20- to 30-year investing career, the strategy that keeps you invested through every bear market compounds better than the one that makes you capitulate once.
How is this different from SRM+? +
Fundamentally different mechanism. SRM+ and Core Momentum use price-based trend and momentum signals to rank assets. Growth reads macro indicators directly — credit conditions, the yield curve, real rates, and market trend — to determine allocation levels. The Momentum School follows price; the Macro School reads the environment that drives price.
Can I use this in a non-retirement account? +
Absolutely. The model works in any account type — IRAs, Roth IRAs, taxable brokerage accounts, HSAs with brokerage access, and 529 plans. Its compact universe and shallow drawdown make it particularly well-suited for investors who want systematic momentum exposure with minimal complexity.
How often does the portfolio change? +
The portfolio is evaluated monthly, but the rebalancing band means not every evaluation produces trades. In trending markets, the same holdings may persist for two to four months. During volatile transitions, rotation is more frequent. The smaller universe tends to produce slightly fewer trades per year than SRM+.
Is this investment advice? +
No. Peregrine Research provides educational content and systematic model portfolios for informational purposes only. We are not a registered investment advisor. Nothing on this site constitutes personalized investment advice. All investment decisions are solely your responsibility.
The information on this page is for informational and educational purposes only. Performance figures are derived from backtested data using historical ETF prices obtained via yfinance and do not represent actual trading results. Backtested performance does not guarantee future results. All returns shown are hypothetical and do not account for management fees, transaction costs, slippage, bid-ask spreads, or taxes, which would reduce performance. The Growth strategy involves investing in ETFs and is subject to market risk, including the possible loss of all capital invested. Peregrine Research is not a registered investment advisor or broker-dealer. Nothing on this site should be construed as personalized investment advice. Consult a qualified financial professional before making investment decisions. All risks and costs associated with investing are your responsibility.